The 30-Pounder Parrott at UNCW
What is that cannon on Hoggard Lawn at UNCW?
A 30-Pounder (4.2 Inch) Navy Parrott Rifle may be seen on the lawn in front of Hoggard Hall at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. This cannon was recovered from the wreck of USS Peterhoff in 1974 - in part through the efforts of students participating in a UNCW field course in Marine and Historic Site Archeology.
SS Peterhoff was built as a yacht for the Tzar of Russia in 1850. The ship ran aground on her delivery voyage. After salvage, the Peterhoff was taken into merchant service by British owners. In 1863 she was seized as a suspected blockade runner by the US Navy after leaving St. Thomas harbor in the Virgin Islands. Taken into US Navy service, the ship was commissioned as USS Peterhoff in 1864. On March 6th, 1864, after only a week on station as a part of the blockading US Navy squadron off Wilmington, the ship sank following a collision with USS Monticello. Fortunately, the entire crew of Peterhoff was able to evacuate the ship prior to its sinking.
The Parrott shows the effect of 110 years underwater and 50 years on a college campus. I was intrigued by the condition of the reinforcing band - the band shows what look like ridges.
Information about the recovery of the USS Peterhoff’s cannons can be found on the website of the North Carolina Office of State Archeology: https://archaeology.ncdcr.gov/blog/2021-06-19/submerged-nc-guns-peterhoff
(Please note: the map below places the pin on the rear of Hoggard Hall. The Parrott is located on near the marker labeled “Hoggard Lawn.”)